Broader Value Beyond GDP

Term: Broader Value Beyond GDP | Book: Lipstick on a Pig (financial bailouts): book profile and conceptual summary

Definition and core idea

This concept stresses that social value cannot be measured by gross domestic product or market transactions alone; voluntary work, care, mutual aid, social trust and community cohesion can also matter for wellbeing.

Explanation and elaboration

In the logic of the underlying summary, people power and civil institutions produce, besides financially measurable results, values that conventional economic indicators capture poorly. A thorough analysis has to distinguish between direct financial value, indirect social effects and normative claims.

To keep the concept from going vague, we have to say which outcome we mean: more trust, resilience in a crisis, access to services, less isolation, or capacity for collective action. Some of these dimensions can be measured with indicators, but turning all values into a single monetary figure is not always appropriate.

Notes and limits of interpretation

Separating claim from fact

Claiming “huge value”, or giving a precise size for non-financial value, requires a measurement method and data. This concept alone does not prove that every voluntary action has a positive or measurable effect.

Relations to other concepts

Review questions

  • What problem does this concept clarify?
  • Who benefits and who is harmed?
  • What evidence is needed to test this claim in a real case?
  • Which part is the author’s position and which part needs independent evidence?

Selected sources

bookbankingpublic-policy