NOTE

Beauty is the ultimate defence against complexity. – David Gelernter, Machine Beauty (paraphrased)

When the parts are not enough

A complex system is one whose behaviour cannot be predicted from knowing each of its parts, because a large share of the story lies in the relations. I think two kinds of error are common here: oversimplifying (one edge for every relation) and watching the system from only one angle.

Pieces

complexitycomplex_systemhidden_structure

Related: Analysis and systems analysis and Conflict and conflicting systems.